How to file a criminal complaint in India?

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In India, filing a criminal complaint involves the following steps:

Preparation of the complaint:

The complaint should be in writing and should state the facts of the case and the sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) under which the accused is being charged.

Lodge a complaint with the police:

If the offense is cognizable, which means it is serious in nature and the police have the authority to make an arrest without a warrant, you can file a complaint with the nearest police station.

Investigation by the police:

If the police find sufficient evidence, they will arrest the accused and start an investigation.

Filing of charge sheet:

Once the investigation is complete, the police will file a charge sheet in the court, setting out the details of the offense and the evidence collected against the accused.

Appearance in court:

The accused will appear in court and the trial will commence.

Prosecution:

The prosecution will present its evidence and the defense will have an opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses.

Judgment:

After considering the evidence, the court will pass its judgment and may award punishment if the accused is found guilty.

Note: It is important to note that the process of filing a criminal complaint and the trial can be complex and time-consuming, and it is advisable to seek the assistance of a qualified lawyer to guide you through the process. 


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